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1
Unsupervised quantification of entity consistency between photos and text in real-world news ...
Müller-Budack, Eric. - : Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2022
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2
COSMO-Onset: A Neurally-Inspired Computational Model of Spoken Word Recognition, Combining Top-Down Prediction and Bottom-Up Detection of Syllabic Onsets
In: ISSN: 1662-5137 ; Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318691 ; Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2021, 15, pp.653975. ⟨10.3389/fnsys.2021.653975⟩ (2021)
Abstract: International audience ; Recent neurocognitive models commonly consider speech perception as a hierarchy of processes, each corresponding to specific temporal scales of collective oscillatory processes in the cortex: 30–80 Hz gamma oscillations in charge of phonetic analysis, 4–9 Hz theta oscillations in charge of syllabic segmentation, 1–2 Hz delta oscillations processing prosodic/syntactic units and the 15–20 Hz beta channel possibly involved in top-down predictions. Several recent neuro-computational models thus feature theta oscillations, driven by the speech acoustic envelope, to achieve syllabic parsing before lexical access. However, it is unlikely that such syllabic parsing, performed in a purely bottom-up manner from envelope variations, would be totally efficient in all situations, especially in adverse sensory conditions. We present a new probabilistic model of spoken word recognition, called COSMO-Onset, in which syllabic parsing relies on fusion between top-down, lexical prediction of onset events and bottom-up onset detection from the acoustic envelope. We report preliminary simulations, analyzing how the model performs syllabic parsing and phone, syllable and word recognition. We show that, while purely bottom-up onset detection is sufficient for word recognition in nominal conditions, top-down prediction of syllabic onset events allows overcoming challenging adverse conditions, such as when the acoustic envelope is degraded, leading either to spurious or missing onset events in the sensory signal. This provides a proposal for a possible computational functional role of top-down, predictive processes during speech recognition, consistent with recent models of neuronal oscillatory processes.
Keyword: [INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]; [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience; Bayesian modeling; bottom-up event detection; neural oscillations; speech perception; spoken word recognition; syllabic parsing; top-down prediction
URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.653975
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318691
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318691/file/nabe%CC%8121.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318691/document
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3
Online activation of L1 Danish orthography enhances spoken word recognition of Swedish
In: ISSN: 0332-5865 ; Nordic Journal of Linguistics ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03283527 ; Nordic Journal of Linguistics, 2021, pp.1-19. ⟨10.1017/S0332586521000056⟩ (2021)
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4
Hand-gesture recognition based on EMG and event-based camera sensor fusion: a benchmark in neuromorphic computing
In: ISSN: 1662-4548 ; EISSN: 1662-453X ; Frontiers in Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02617084 ; Frontiers in Neuroscience, Frontiers, 2020, pp.36 ; https://www.frontiersin.org/ (2020)
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5
Event/Nonevent Noun Disambiguation Test Set ...
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6
Event/Nonevent Noun Disambiguation Test Set ...
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7
Neuroplasticity in Visual Word Recognition: An Exploration of Learning-Related Behavioural and Neural Changes ...
Cnudde, Kelsey Dawn. - : Arts, 2020
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8
The temporal dynamics of first and second language processing: ERPs to spoken words in Mandarin-English bilinguals
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2020)
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9
Traitement neuronal des voix et familiarité : entre reconnaissance et identification du locuteur
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10
The Role of Surface and Underlying Forms When Processing Tonal Alternations in Mandarin Chinese: A Mismatch Negativity Study
Chien, Yu-Fu; Yang, Xiao; Fiorentino, Robert. - : Frontiers Media, 2020
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11
Challenges in Audio Processing of Terrorist-Related Data
In: International Conference on Multimedia Modeling ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02415176 ; International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, Springer, Jan 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece (2019)
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12
Challenges in Audio Processing of Terrorist-Related Data
In: International Conference on Multimedia Modeling ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02387373 ; International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, Springer, Jan 2019, Thessaloniki, Greece (2019)
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13
Does the prosodic emphasis of sentential context cause deeper lexical-semantic processing?
In: ISSN: 2327-3798 ; EISSN: 2327-3801 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01917002 ; Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, Taylor and Francis, 2019, 34, pp.29-42. ⟨10.1080/23273798.2018.1499945⟩ (2019)
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14
Acoustic event, spoken keyword and emotional outburst detection
Xu, Yijia. - 2019
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15
Event Structure In Vision And Language
In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2019)
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16
Investigating the Electrophysiology of Long-Term Priming in Spoken Word Recognition
In: ETD Archive (2018)
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17
Non-linguistic Vocalization Recognition Based on Convolutional, Long Short-Term Memory, Deep Neural Networks
Qiu, Liang. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2018
In: Qiu, Liang. (2018). Non-linguistic Vocalization Recognition Based on Convolutional, Long Short-Term Memory, Deep Neural Networks. UCLA: Electrical Engineering 0303. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1pz29229 (2018)
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18
Russian Event Noun Disambiguation Test Set (6X200) ...
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19
Russian Event Noun Disambiguation Test Set (6X200) ...
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20
Abstract Concepts and Pictures of Real-World Situations Activate One Another.
In: Psychology Publications (2018)
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